At Tender Touch Animal Hospital in Kingston, Washington, we’re dedicated to helping your pets live their happiest, healthiest lives. A rising concern we’ve noticed among pet owners is obesity. Did you know that an estimated 60% of cats and 56% of dogs in the U.S. are overweight or obese? These statistics from the Association for Pet Obesity Prevention highlight an alarming epidemic with serious health implications for our beloved companions.

In this article, we’ll explore the causes of pet obesity, its effects on overall health, and how to combat it with actionable tips.

What Is Pet Obesity?

Pet obesity occurs when an animal’s weight exceeds their ideal body weight by 20% or more. Veterinarians assess this using a Body Condition Score (BCS), which ranges from 1 (emaciated) to 9 (severely obese). Ideally, your pet should score around 4–5.

Why Does It Matter?

Obesity in pets doesn’t just affect their appearance; it impacts their longevity and quality of life. Studies show that maintaining an ideal weight can extend a pet’s life by up to two years—who wouldn’t want more time with their furry friend?

Common Causes of Obesity

Understanding what contributes to pet obesity is the first step in tackling the issue. Here are the main culprits:

1. Overfeeding

Even small portions of extra food or treats can significantly impact a pet’s calorie intake, especially for small breeds.

2. Lack of Exercise

Modern lifestyles often mean pets get less physical activity. Daily walks, playtime, and mental enrichment are essential for burning calories and staying fit.

3. Genetics

Some breeds, like Labradors and Dachshunds, are genetically predisposed to weight gain. If you own one of these breeds, proactive weight management is even more critical.

4. Underlying Health Issues

Conditions such as hypothyroidism or Cushing’s disease can contribute to weight gain. If you’ve tried diet and exercise without success, it may be time for a veterinary check-up.

Tip: Monitor your pet’s calorie intake and choose treats with care. For cats, you can encourage activity by mimicking their natural hunting instincts using food puzzles or laser pointers.

Signs Your Pet Might Be Overweight

Not sure if your pet is overweight? Here’s what to look for:

  • Physical Clues: Difficulty feeling ribs under a thick fat layer, no discernible waist, or a rounded abdomen.
  • Behavioral Indicators: Reduced stamina, trouble climbing stairs, or lethargy.

If you’re unsure, schedule a weight check with your veterinarian.

Health Risks of Obesity

Obesity increases the risk of various serious health problems, including:

  • Diabetes Mellitus: Excess fat can cause insulin resistance.
  • Osteoarthritis: Extra weight puts strain on joints, leading to pain and reduced mobility.
  • Heart Disease: Fat buildup can contribute to hypertension.
  • Decreased Liver Function: Fatty liver disease is a common consequence in overweight cats.
  • Respiratory Issues: Extra fat around the chest can make breathing harder.

Prevention and Treatment

1. Balanced Diet

Switch to a high-quality, calorie-controlled diet. Avoid free feeding and measure portions according to veterinary recommendations.

2. Daily Exercise

Dogs benefit from 20–30 minutes of daily exercise. For cats, interactive toys or vertical climbing spaces are great ways to encourage movement.

3. Veterinary Monitoring

Regular weigh-ins and body condition evaluations at Tender Touch Animal Hospital help track your pet’s progress. Our team can develop a customized weight management plan tailored to your pet’s needs.

4. Keep a Journal

Track what your pet eats daily, including treats. This transparency can help pinpoint where excess calories might be sneaking in.

Did You Know? Pets that maintain a healthy weight not only live longer but also enjoy more active and pain-free golden years.

Why Choose Tender Touch Animal Hospital?

Our AAHA-accredited hospital follows gold-standard veterinary care, ensuring that your pet receives the best possible attention. Our compassionate team is committed to helping your furry family members achieve their healthiest weight through:

  • Nutritional Counseling: Tailored diets for every life stage and medical condition.
  • Exercise Plans: Designed to fit your pet’s lifestyle and physical capabilities.
  • Comprehensive Health Monitoring: Regular check-ups to address and adjust as needed.

Visit our website to explore the AAHA Weight Management Guidelines for more information.

Take Action Today

Pet obesity is a preventable condition, and we’re here to support you every step of the way. If you suspect your pet might be overweight, don’t wait—schedule a consultation with us today. Together, we can create a plan to help your pet live their healthiest, happiest life.

Contact Tender Touch Animal Hospital to get started.

Summary: Maintaining a healthy weight for your pet isn’t just about numbers on a scale—it’s about improving their overall well-being and extending the time you share together. At Tender Touch Animal Hospital, we are your partners in this important journey.