Many pet owners grew up in a time when human stem cell research was considered highly controversial and they still have negative or mixed feelings on this topic. Since embryonic stem cells were first discovered years ago, research has revealed many other tissues that also contain stem cells that can be harvested without harming the donor. The Tender Touch Animal Hospital team uses stem cell therapy to treat various diseases in pets with minimal side effects or risks. To clear up the confusion surrounding this medical technique, we are sharing everything pet owners should know about stem cell therapy for pets.

What is stem cell therapy for pets?

Stem cells are body cells that have yet to differentiate or turn into a specific tissue cell. Depending on the stem cells’ location, they have the potential to become several different tissue types. The body calls stem cells into action when new cells are needed to repair or replace dead or damaged areas. Different stem cell types exist, including embryonic and adult versions. Stem cell therapy for pets uses adult stem cells harvested from various tissues, such as fat or bone marrow, without harming the donor.

In most cases, stem cells used for therapeutic purposes are harvested from the same pet who will be the recipient. A veterinary team harvests the cells from fat tissue, to create a concentrated cell extract, and then injects the concentrated stem cells into a specific area to stimulate healing and tissue regeneration.

How does stem cell therapy work in pets?

The original theory behind stem cell therapy was that cells injected into a given area would differentiate and become cells in the target tissue, thereby causing the tissue to regenerate and repair itself. Although studies show this does occur to some degree, newer research reveals that the positive effects of stem cell therapy injections are most likely because of local immune system changes that result in reduced inflammation, faster healing, and reduced pain.

How are stem cells collected and used for stem cell therapy in pets?

Our Tender Touch Animal Hospital team offers to stem cell processing options including:

  • Same day service — Actistem Therapy is a breakthrough technology that allows our team to utilize the patient’s own stem cells to treat their condition. Stem cells are harvested from fat, processed on site, and administered to your pet all in one day. Leftover cells can be sent for cryostorage for convenient future treatments.
  • Bank now save later — Our bank now save later program ensures your pet receives the most advanced care available when they need it. By banking your pet’s stem cells when they are healthy, you can take advantage of Actistem Therapy’s current treatments and endless future possibilities. For this simple process, your Tender Touch Animal Hospital veterinarian removes fat tissue during your pet’s spay, neuter, or other surgery and sends the sample to our laboratory for processing and cryo-storage.

Does stem cell therapy have risks for pets?

Stem cell therapy carries little risk, because the body is unlikely to reject or react to its own cells. Stem cells should not be used to treat pets with most cancers, because of the potential for the cancer cells to multiply and spread. Anesthesia and injections also have the potential for complications, although these are rare.

What conditions can stem cell therapy treat in pets?

Research is currently underway to investigate which conditions respond favorably to stem cell therapy, but arthritis, tendon, muscle, spinal cord, or ligament injuries, inflammatory diseases, and liver, kidney, or heart problems are most commonly treated in pets. Early evidence suggests stem cells could also be used to treat urinary incontinence or diabetes. Our team will be happy to discuss whether your pet could benefit from this unique therapy.

How quickly do pets respond to stem cell therapy?

Some pets see results in only a few days, others improve after several weeks or months, and some pets do not respond at all. Pets who do respond well generally sustain their results for at least 6 to 12 months before another treatment is required. Although not all pets respond fully, stem cell therapy can be a good option when other treatments fail or do not provide enough relief to sustain good quality of life.

Our veterinarian at Tender Touch Animal Hospital has achieved good results with stem cell therapy for pets with acute or chronic injuries and diseases. Although the process requires that your pet be anesthetized, side effects and risks are minimal compared with the potential benefits. Contact us to schedule a consultation if you believe stem cell therapy could help your pet, or to learn more about our innovative and advanced treatments.